Pregnancy is a very exciting journey, but for some women, it can come with added challenges that classify it as high-risk. Understanding what makes a pregnancy high-risk is crucial for expecting mothers to ensure they receive the best care possible. I am Dr Smita Jadhav, a female gynaecologist near you. I will explain the key factors that can contribute to a high-risk pregnancy.
Maternal Age
Teenage and Advanced Maternal Age
Women under 17 and over 35 are more likely to experience complications during pregnancy. Teenage mothers are at a higher risk for high blood pressure and premature birth. Meanwhile, women over 35 are more prone to gestational diabetes, high blood pressure and chromosomal abnormalities such as Down syndrome.
Pre-existing Medical Conditions
Diabetes and Hypertension
Chronic conditions like diabetes and hypertension can complicate pregnancy. Diabetes increases the risk of congenital disabilities and large birth weight, while hypertension can lead to preeclampsia, a severe condition characterized by high blood pressure and potential organ damage.
Autoimmune Diseases and Kidney Disorders
Conditions such as lupus and kidney disease can impact both mother and baby’s health, necessitating specialized care and close monitoring throughout the pregnancy.
Pregnancy-Related Complications
Gestational Diabetes
This form of diabetes develops during pregnancy and can lead to complications such as excessive birth weight, preterm birth, and respiratory distress syndrome. It requires careful management of blood sugar levels through diet, exercise and sometimes medication.
Preeclampsia
Preeclampsia is marked by high blood pressure and protein in the urine. It can result in severe complications for both mother and baby, including liver and kidney damage, and requires immediate medical attention.
Multiple Pregnancies
Carrying more than one baby increases the risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, and preeclampsia. Multiple pregnancies often require more frequent prenatal visits to a high-risk pregnancy doctor in Saltlake and monitoring to manage these risks effectively.
Lifestyle Factors
Smoking, Alcohol and Drug Use
These substances can significantly harm a developing baby, leading to low birth weight, premature birth and developmental issues. Quitting smoking, avoiding alcohol and refraining from drug use is crucial for a healthy pregnancy.
Obesity and Poor Nutrition
Excessive weight can lead to gestational diabetes, preeclampsia and increased chances of caesarean delivery. A balanced diet and regular exercise can help manage weight and support a healthy pregnancy.
Previous Pregnancy Complications
A history of complications in previous pregnancies, such as preterm birth, miscarriage or stillbirth, can indicate a higher risk in subsequent pregnancies. Close monitoring and specialized care can help manage these risks.
Birth Defects or Genetic Conditions
If there is a history of genetic conditions or congenital disabilities in previous pregnancies, genetic counselling and testing might be recommended to understand and manage the risks in the current pregnancy.
Conclusion
A high-risk pregnancy requires specialized care and attention to ensure the best possible outcome for both mother and baby. As a female gynaecologist near you, please contact me for any support and guidance. Remember, understanding the factors contributing to a high-risk pregnancy is the first step in taking control of your health and your baby’s well-being.
