Female Infertility

Dr. Smita Jadhav: Best Female Infertility Doctor in Kolkata

What is female infertility?

Female infertility refers to the inability of a woman to conceive a child after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse or after six months if the person is over 35 years old. To know more, contact Dr. Smita Jadhav, the best infertility gynecologist in Kolkata.

Types of Female Infertility

Types of female infertility include primary and secondary infertility.

Primary Infertility

Primary infertility refers to a couple who has never conceived a child. It is typically diagnosed when a couple has been actively trying to conceive for at least a year without success.

Secondary Infertility

This occurs when a couple has conceived in the past but is unable to do so again. This could be due to various factors, such as previous pregnancy complications, certain medical conditions, or changes in reproductive health.

Symptoms of female infertility

Symptoms of infertility in women include:

Inability to Get Pregnant

The primary sign of infertility is difficulty conceiving despite regular, unprotected intercourse.

Menstrual Cycle Irregularities

This includes cycles that are too long (35 days or more), too short (less than 21 days), irregular, or absent, which may indicate issues with ovulation. Hence, if you have been experiencing these infertility warning signs, reach out to the best gynecologist near you for treatment.

What is Abnormal Menstruation?

Abnormal menstruation, or menstrual irregularity, refers to any deviation from a regular menstrual cycle. While variations in menstrual patterns are common, abnormal menstruation involves significant deviations in frequency, duration, or intensity. This condition can manifest in various ways, disrupting the usual rhythm of a woman’s menstrual cycle and, in some cases, leading to other, more severe health concerns.

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Causes of infertility in women

Infertility reasons in women include the following:

What is Abnormal Menstruation?

Diagnostic tests for female infertility

Some of the common diagnostic tests for female infertility are mentioned below.

Blood Tests

Depending on your health history and what the gynecologist is investigating, blood tests may include thyroid function tests, hormone level assessments related to ovulation and menstruation, and ovarian reserve tests to evaluate your egg supply.

Hysterosalpingogram (HSG)

This X-ray procedure involves injecting contrast dye through your cervix into your uterine cavity, allowing your provider to observe how the dye moves through your fallopian tubes to check for blockages.

Saline Sonohysterogram (SIS)

This test involves filling your uterus with saline to enhance the view of the uterine lining during a transvaginal ultrasound. It helps identify polyps, fibroids, or other structural abnormalities and can sometimes be used to check if the fallopian tubes are open.

Laparoscopy

In this procedure, a laparoscope (a small camera) is inserted through a small incision in your abdomen to visually inspect your reproductive organs.

Transvaginal Ultrasound

A transvaginal ultrasound provides a detailed view of your reproductive organs.

Hysteroscopy

This procedure involves inserting a hysteroscope (a thin, camera-equipped device) through your vagina and cervix to directly visualize the inside of your uterus.